Sarojini naidu Essay Example for Free

Sarojini naidu EssayIndian poet, lecturer, and politician. Naidu is remembered as a virtuoso of English metrical forms and romantic imagery in her poem, which she wrote in English. Her mastery of such(prenominal) difficult poetic constructs as the dactylic prompted the English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons to praise her work widely and develop friendships with her. evenly concerned with Indias freedom movement and womens rights as with writing poetry, Naidu became a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and lectured on behalf of Indian independence throughout India, Africa, the United States, and Canada. Her political career reached its peak when she was elected the premier(prenominal) woman governor of the United Provinces in 1947. Biographical Information Naidu was born into a high-caste Bengali family in 1879.Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyaya, became, after obtaining his doctorate from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, a distinguished scholar and linguist who founded two Indian colleges, one for women. Naidus mother, Varada Sundari, was a churl poet and noted singer. Naidu began writing poetry as a child and at the age of twelve passed the matric examination for the University of Madras. As a teenager, Naidu fell in love with Govindarajulu Naidu, a doctor who was neither Bengali nor of the Brahmin caste.Hoping to prevent their daughter from marrying outside her social group, her parents sent her to England in 1895. There Naidu attended Kings College, London, and Girton College, Cambridge, where she and developed her poetic style and became friends with such hearty-known English critics and writers as Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons, who helped her to refine her work. In 1898 Naidu returned to India and marry Govindarajulu Naidu despite her familys disapproval.Because of her familys high status, Naidu had access to many of the most prominent thinkers, writers, and political figures of Indias modern intellectual renaissance. Her fir st volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold, was published in England in 1905 with an introduction by Arthur Symons. The book was well-received, and Naidu was support to elapse publishing her work until 1917, when she abruptly stopped. At this point, Naidu became active in Indian politics. She had met Gandhi in 1914 and soon unflinching to join him in the struggle for Indian independence.Naidus first cause as a political militant was womens rights she travelled throughout India lecturing on womens educational needs and promoting suffrage, and became the first woman to hold some(prenominal) prominent positions in the Indian government. In 1925 she was elected President of the Indian National Congress, and during the 1920s traveled throughout Africa and North America campaigning for Indian independence. Naidu was arrested and imprisoned for revolutionary activities several times during her career. In 1947-when independence was achieved-Naidu was elected acting governor of the United Provinces.She died in 1949. Major Works Naidus early poetry evidences the strong Western influence of her Brahmin upbringing. Crafting poems in traditional English metrical forms, she concentrated in the main on Western themes and images. Edmund Gosse, upon reading her work when he met her in London, recognized Naidus potential but encouraged her to incorporate Indian subjects into her work. Naidu followed Gosses advice, and her first volume, The Golden Threshold, combines traditional poetic forms with lush images of India.The book achieved popular and deprecative success in England, where Edwardian readers admired Naidus deft handling of the English language as well as the native view of Indian exotica it offered them. Naidus second collection of poems, The Bird of Time (1912), confronted more skilful themes such as death and grief as well as containing poems expressing Naidus patriotism and religious convictions. Gosse provided the ship to this volume, noting Naidus rich expl oration of complex issues in delicate, romantic language. In her third volume, The down in the mouth Wing (1917), Naidu include more poems of patriotism and description of Indian culture.More important, The Broken Wing contains the work many critics numerate Naidus greatest poetic achievement, The Temple A Pilgrimage of Love. A series of twenty-four poems, The Temple explores the joys, pain, and vagaries of a mature love relationship in graphic, sometimes violent, imagery, and concludes in a meditation on death. The Broken Wing was the last volume of poetry published in Naidus lifetime. Many critics have wondered about the cerebrate for her apparently sudden departure from literary pursuits to political involvement.Some speculate that her popularity dwindled, particularly in England, when she locomote away from the flowery, romantic style of her early poetry to a comparatively morbid and contemplative shadowiness in her later work. Others contend that her preoccupation with pa triotic themes caused readers to lose interest. In 1961 Naidus daughter published a collection of her previously unpublished poems, The Feather of the Dawn, but it met with little critical interest. Her poetry has since undergone reevaluation by Indian critics, many of whom regard her as one of Indias greatest twentieth-century poets.